In words and pictures: Lambertseter

Lambertseter is considered to be Norway's first "drabant town", or satellite town. The name Lambertseter comes from an old farm name and was originally just called Sæter/Seter.

Lambertseter farm

It was in the 17th century that the name got its first part, when a farmer named Lambert used the farm from 1611 to 1641. Now the farm is owned by Oslo municipality, and the farmhouse from 1825 still stands at the address Langbølgen 2C.

The area around the farm was developed with housing cooperatives in The Post-World War II period. Marmorberget was the first housing cooperative, and people moved in here in July 1952. Lambertseter was also the name of an administrative district in Oslo municipality from 1988 to 2004. Today, Lambertseter belongs to the Nordstrand district.

Flere lyse boligblokker foran, med en skog i bakgrunnen.
Marmorberget and Antenneveien in 1958. Photo: unknown / The Norwegian Labour Movement Archives and Library.

Ideal location for broadcasting

When broadcasting came to Norway in the early 1920s, powerful transmitters were needed to receive Europe's many stations. The telegraph authorities singled out the Lambertseter plateau, with its 155 meters above sea level, as a suitable location for such transmitters.

The broadcasting station at Lambertseter was completed in 1929, designed in a new "funkis" (functionalism) style by Thorvald Astrup. The station's masts were 150 meters high and were Northern Europe's strongest transmitters until 1954, when the Kløfta masts were completed.

En høy antennemast med flere tilhørende kabler sett fra bakkenivå. En person arbeider på masten, som strekker seg langt opp mot himmelen.
Lambertseter radio's antenna in 1952. Photo: Leif Krohn Ørnelund / Oslo museum.

The Lambertseter line

The Lambertseter line opened in 1957. It was incorporated into the city's line network and was then run by tram instead of the metro as it is today. The line was initially combined with the Kjelsås tramway, but Jernbanetorget became its terminus in 1960.

In 1966, the Lambertseter line was converted to a metro. The line had previously functioned as a branch from the Østensjø line at Høyenhall, but after the conversion to metro, the branch was added after Helsfyr.

In 1992, the Lambertseter line became the first line to be connected with a western line at Stortinget station. Gradually throughout the 90's, the other metro lines in Oslo were also connected. The stretch from Stortinget to Bergkrystallen is 10.5 kilometers long and has 15 stations, five of them in tunnels.

Luftfoto av Lambertseter sett mot nord, med senteret i midten. Bildet preges av blokkbebyggelse, og i bakgrunnen ligger Grefsenåsen og Groruddalen.
Lambertseter seen from the air ca. 1958. Photo: Fjellanger-Widerøe / Oslo museum.

External films

Watch the film "Nye forstadsbaner i Oslo, 1958" on youtube.com

Watch the film "Oslos nye bydeler, 1958" on youtube.com